Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Your Internet tracks and cookie crumbs

I have posted several advice articles on your computing safety, and that of your child's, in the past. It is my personal passion to thwart digital Evil Doers. I cannot emphasize enough that there are steps you can -- and should -- take to reduce your risks of Identity Theft and malware infections. I have posted these steps for you to take advantage of (free), and I will continue to do so. I encourage you to use the Search box in the upper right to find and read past Tech--for Everyone security articles.

Tip of the day: Increase your security and privacy by removing your browsing tracks. All browsers record histories, store copies of the webpages you've visited, and to be helpful, store your login User Names and Passwords ("cookies"), and the answers to forms you've filled out. Your machine is programmed to be as fast, efficient, and helpful as it can, and it takes steps you may not be aware of to do this.

For instance, your browser will store a "temporary" copy of this webpage in one of many "temp" folders, and make a note of the time. This is done so that should you return to this page, your machine can load it from local memory-- which is much faster than downloading HTML instructions, text, and graphics and building the page. It uses the timestamps to determine if there's been changes to the "source" page, and if there has been, it will download the newer page, or element. This helps to give you the illusion of a "fast Internet".
Other automatic conveniences that record your personal information are Autocomplete, Autofill, and AutoLogon. This is usually accomplished through the use of cookies. (In spite of what you may have heard, all "cookies" are not "bad".) Hackers know where to look for all this stored information, and they know how to exploit it. Today I am going to show you how to counteract, and change some of this automatic behavior and help you keep your privacy, well, private. The geek lingo for this is "tracks erasing."

Start by opening IE and clicking on the down-arrow to the right of the Tools menu and selecting Internet Options. (Loyal readers of this blog will already be familiar with this window.)
iops.jpg
In the "Browsing History" area, click on the "Delete" button. Now a menu window will open. deletehist.jpg
Here you are presented with your choices of what to erase (or to "delete all") and what not. I recommend getting into the habit of regularly clicking on the first, third, and fourth delete buttons -- Temp files, History, and Form data. [Form data is particularly important to erase if you have made an online payment, and/or entered your credit card number. Even if you did so on a Secured site.] 

Tip of the day #2: set IE to erase the "temp" files automatically. Click on the Advanced tab of Internet Options, and scroll down to the Security list of settings. Place a check (select) in the checkbox next to "Empty Temporary Internet files when browser is closed", as shown below. Then click "Apply", and "OK".

advnced.jpg

This will remove any residual code your browser has picked up from various sites you've visited, and render it harmless.

Tip of the day #3:  Being a student of Human Nature, I can guess that the number of folks who actually do end their Internet surfing day by clicking Tools >Internet Options > Delete (Browsing history) is ...well, um, ZERO [ A quick survey: please, raise your hand if you regularly do this. Uh huh. That's what I thought.]
Fortunately, there are many free programs that automate that command string (script) and will do this for us without any further thought or input on our part, (which is good because we have enough stuff to try to remember to do) called "tracks erasers". My personal choice of these tools is listed below.

[Note: for more on your browser's  History feature, and how it can be used to your benefit, click here.]

Today's free link: the tool I use to erase the digital breadcrumbs on my machines is Absolute Shield Internet Eraser. From site: "AbsoluteShield Internet Eraser protects your privacy by cleaning up all the tracks of your Internet and computer activities. The tool is integrated with IE and it can erase the browser cache, history, cookies, typed URLs, autocomplete list and so on in one click. You can also set the tool to automatically erase those tracks when you quit IE or quit Windows."

Copyright 2007-8 © Tech Paul. All rights reserved.

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